Non-protected herds and wolves killed: Ferus, One Voice, and the Pôle Grands Prédateurs are filing two pleas in Doubs

Non-protected herds and wolves killed: Ferus, One Voice, and the Pôle Grands Prédateurs are filing two pleas in Doubs

Non-protected herds and wolves killed: Ferus, One Voice, and the Pôle Grands Prédateurs are filing two pleas in Doubs
20.12.2022
Non-protected herds and wolves killed: Ferus, One Voice, and the Pôle Grands Prédateurs are filing two pleas in Doubs
Press release

The Jura mountains are a wolf recolonisation front. The species has only reproduced there since 2019 and today there is an inventory of only two packs, including on the Swiss side. The status of this species therefore remains very precarious. However, following several attacks on young calves left in the field without their mother and with no protection, French public authorities prefer to kill wolves because they have decided to consider bovine herds as non-protectable: two animals have already been slaughtered this autumn including the mother of the pack in Risoux. A useless ‘solution’ that does not protect herds and wipes out families of wolves. And an illegal solution. Our associations have therefore filed a plea at the Besançon Administrative Tribunal against two decrees for defence shots signed by the Doubs Prefect on 10 October 2022.

Our legal arguments focus largely on two main areas:

The unenforceable nature and illegality of the technical note

The absolute ‘non-protectability’ of bovine (and equine) herds on principle focuses on a simple technical note from the Prefect coordinating the National Wolf Plan of 28 June 2019. This note has never been published so it is unenforceable and has no legal value.
This note highlights “unsuitable protection methods“, and for good reason! No research or serious testing of passive or active protection measures for bovines has actually been developed in France, while wolves have been back in our country for thirty years now.
As the technical note bluntly admits, it is “the State’s choice “not to make bovine and equine herds eligible for protection”“. In view of its unenforceable nature, this note cannot now base decisions on the authorisation of shooting at wolves under the exonerating framework of non-protectable herds.
The general nature of the ‘non-protectability’ rule for all bovine and equine herds is therefore perfectly legal.

Risk of a local population disappearing

In the “Guidance document on the strict protection of animal species of interest to the community pursuant to the Habitats Directive 92/43/CEE, established by the European Commission for the application of articles 12 and 16 of the Habitats Directive” (guidance document on which the French State must rely to develop its regulations with regard to the protection of wolves), it indicates that ‘”an appropriate evaluation of the impact of a particular exemption should in most, if not all, cases be at a level below that of the biogeographical region, for the sake of ecological coherence. A level of interest in this regard could be that of the (local) population.
Which is to say that the authorisation of shooting wolves — even if they respect the shooting caps on a national level — must also be followed on a local level.
Yet the increase of defence shot decrees (more than 25) in the Jura mountains therefore also puts the population of wolves in great danger at a local level.
Finally, the non-publication of all defence shot decrees, if they are not illegal, makes decisions when it comes to shooting non-transparent and does not help in establishing a transparent dialogue between different parties.

Let’s remind ourselves again that the studies carried out (such as the thesis by Oksana Grente, France – 2021) have not approved shooting at wolves as a solution when it comes to preying on herds.
By continuing in this way, our three associations maintain that the State is wasting precious time for farmers and lacks in its advisory role for implementing effective protection measures in order to live alongside this protected species!
The only effective solution that remains is the effective protection of herds, bovines included.

June 18, 2024 update

Almost two years after we lodged our appeal, the Besançon administrative court ruled in our favor and annulled both orders!

In the case of the order concerning a herd of bovines, the judge ruled that the prefect could not unilaterally declare that a herd of cows could not be protected. In order to reach this conclusion, he must have a technical and economic analysis carried out, and submit it to the prefect coordinating the national wolf action plan. None of this had been done in this case.

For the second decree, the prefect had declared that the sheep herd concerned was well protected. However, the judge found that no evidence had been provided by the administration to confirm this. In addition, the prefect considered that the flock had suffered “significant damage”, yet the court noted that it had not been attacked for over 13 years!

The two decrees allowing the shootings were therefore illegal.

We’ve been saying it for years: the State must ensure that flocks are protected and help farmers to do so properly, not hand out shooting permits to have wolves shot!

Pound staff get their hands on stray cats… A One Voice investigation

Pound staff get their hands on stray cats… A One Voice investigation

Pound staff get their hands on stray cats… A One Voice investigation
08.12.2022
Pound staff get their hands on stray cats… A One Voice investigation
Strays

Here is the second section of our campaign in pounds in France, which highlights the way in which our country treats cats. This investigation near Avranches in Normandy allows us to show, with a specific case, the very real consequences of individuals and public authorities not being responsible when it comes to cats. In other words, the suffering, disease, and ultimately slaughter – who still dares to talk about euthanasia here?! – of those who do not die in the streets in pounds. One Voice is organising action to raise awareness throughout France, and calling for an urgent plan to combat feline straying.

Gateways to employment, an integration project, made up of odds and ends

Should animals who are already homeless have to endure the lack of hygiene, discomfort, and psychological and social fragility of the humans who look after them once they are rescued?

When we received the first report on this pound-rescue, the Bardot Foundation and former volunteers had already called out to the prefecture several times since 2015, without much success. Like for SIVU 47, the first part of our campaign in pounds, the manager of a neighbouring rescue centre herself had tried over and over again to improve the situation. Including with the support of the Confédération nationale de défense de l’animal [National Confederation for Animal Defence], by bringing their attention to hygiene problems, a lack of respect for the regulations, and a lack of training for the staff with disastrous consequences for the animals.

Gateways to employment also offer workshops aimed at reintegration through other activities such as planting vegetables and plants but also through work. This social mission is exemplary… while sentient beings in distress themselves do not come into play.

Our investigation reveals that most cats taken in are killed there!

When our investigators were finally able to visit the site, lockdowns and interdepartmental transport restrictions having prevented our usual responsiveness, there were several improvements in the infrastructures. In the exterior space of the cattery, for example, a concrete slab had been poured in place of the beaten earth that was there before. But it is still impossible to clean it satisfactorily.

Hygiene, lighting, climatic hazards, illnesses and injuries, escapes: basic problems still existed. For months, no cats were put up for adoption because no treatment was planned for them. After a quarantine spent crammed into a shed with no daylight, without insulation and with no veterinary visit, they were placed into a communal cattery. Before this, there were no preliminary FIV or FeLV tests either. A complete lack of care for these cats, the majority of them affected by coryza and intestinal problems…

Are unwell kittens and cats here being exposed to the cold again now? That is the problem with a lack of public money and precarious solutions: we have to choose between two unsuitable solutions and it is the cats who pay the price.

2020 was a terrible year for cats in the pound-rescue in Sud Manche. Real carnage happened there. The knacker who comes along when the pound has filled their 200kg freezer up with bodies, in other words usually approximately every six months to a year, came three times more often. And for good reason! Hundreds of cats died throughout the year, most of them without explanation.

Did they die from illness? If yes, which one? Were they ‘euthanised’? If yes, by whom and for what reason? One day, ten deaths occurred, nine of which were ‘euthanasias’. Kittens were slaughtered for no reason and sometimes without a veterinarian being present. By whom? How? The cats and the few dogs found in the freezer had not all been seen by a veterinarian. Their open for adoption profile was taken off the Facebook page. Incidentally, we are wondering how some kittens were killed because frozen blood was visible in their throats. The DDPP (veterinary services) pinned this disastrous management on the rescue-pound and asked for new procedures.

The dogs, during the same period, had mostly been returned to their families or adopted. It is clear that the treatment by the rescue-pound is not the same towards them at all… And also the treatment that certain individuals subject cats to by neglecting to get them microchipped and neutered.

Resolve the problem by attacking it at its root

We have been asking for a long time, and even more so since 2018, for an urgent plan for stray cats in France. The November 2021 law illustrates its shortcomings, one of which and by no means least is not having enforced neutering on non-LOOF cats throughout the country, with a clear layout of towns and a real commitment from the State and public services.

The Chatipi programme that we are developing cannot fulfil the educational mission for stray cats and resolve the national problem that they are faced with alone. There are currently fifteen million cats in French homes and double the number of dogs. And almost as many are having to get by alone in our streets, endure the harsh elements, hunger, thirst, and sometimes human violence. Because in our country, no less than eleven million cats are stray in towns, villages, and the countryside. This figure, reported a few years ago, is without doubt very underestimated today.

In pounds, if a cat is not microchipped, it will be killed after the eight required days if it is not claimed or transferred into a rescue centre… if it is not overloaded as is unfortunately the case everywhere.

Individuals must shoulder their responsibilities. Living with one or more cats is not inconsequential. They need us, their supposed independence conceals a great vulnerability. They cannot survive on the streets. No litter should be born there, far away from the sight and protection of humans. Each kitten must be microchipped and neutered before six months of age, and public services must invest hugely in neutering stray cats. In each commune. Pounds and rescue centres are structurally lacking in resources; the State must intervene.

On the weekend of 10 and 11 December, our activists will be out on the streets throughout France (in Aix-en-Provence, Amiens, Gap, Golfe Juan, La Rochelle, Lille, Lyon, Nice, Paris, Tours, Troyes, and on 14 December in Bordeaux), to raise awareness of feline straying and of possible and effective solutions: systematic neutering of non-LOOF cats and the fight against compulsive buying on the internet, particularly with the upcoming holidays.

You can sign our petitions for an urgent plan for stray cats, but also for better protection for cats and dogs, our companions.

Translated from the French by Joely Justice