Too many local victories? Bern rejects complaint against badger digging

We regret this (lack of) decision that is unambitious and purely diplomatic. As a consequence, we will now be going back to the Minister for the Ecological Transition, Christophe Béchu, in order to obtain strong political action from his side against the cruelty inherent to this practice of underground hunting with hounds and in line with the positive case law gathered in recent years in favour of badgers.

By ratifying the Bern Convention in 1982, France committed to taking “appropriate and necessary legislative and regulatory measures to protect the species of wild fauna listed in Appendix III,” which includes badgers. This convention provides for exemptions for the “exploitation” of these species, but only on condition that they “do not harm the survival of the species concerned,” that they are selective, and that there is no satisfactory alternative solution.

During hunting season, badgers can be shot until the end of February and dug up until January 15. The prefect may then authorize an additional period of underground hunting between May 15 and the opening of the general hunting season in September, a time of year when young, unemancipated badgers are likely to be present in their burrows… Underground hunting, rejected by 84% of French people according to a recent Ipsos/One Voice poll in October 2023 (a trend confirmed since 2018), is particularly violent and destructive, not only to badgers but also to their habitat, which is a refuge for many other species, including protected ones.

However, as the associations demonstrated in the expert report submitted on May 15 to the Bern Committee, France does not comply with any of these conditions. Indeed, while it authorizes hunting for eight months of the year without quotas (badgers are not subject to hunting plans), it has no idea how many badgers are present on its territory… Furthermore, hunting by digging out is a non-selective, indiscriminate hunting method, in which many badger cubs are killed each year (often directly by dogs introduced into the burrows), as admitted by the hunters themselves who submit their data to the prefectures.

Despite these facts, the Bern Convention Committee decided to dismiss our request “on the grounds that it was largely the same as the one dismissed the previous year (Uncontrolled badger cull in France – 2020/7) and that there had been recent positive developments, namely that several court decisions had canceled additional hunting periods”…

Instead of reminding France of its commitments and urging it to take the political measures necessary for the proper conservation of badgers, which would be genuine “positive developments” for the preservation of this species, the Bern Convention Committee welcomes the “positive developments” generated by the legal action taken by our associations—nearly thirty decrees suspended in the summer of 2023 on this subject—precisely to denounce the French state’s failures!

Since the Bern Convention refuses to condemn France’s actions in any way, and encouraged by the recent decision of the Council of State recognizing the importance of protecting “small” badgers, we are now turning to the Minister for Ecological Transition, Christophe Béchu, to ask him to take strong political action in line with the positive case law accumulated in recent years in favor of badgers. Underground hunting, in addition to causing the illegal death of baby badgers, is a particularly cruel hunting technique, incompatible with the animal welfare considerations to which the government claims to be committed.

Signatories to this press release (8):
ASPAS, AVES France, the Renard Blaireau collective, FNE Aura, Humanité & Biodiversité, LFDA, One Voice, and Sauvetage des Blaireaux.